국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

Summary 2

Introduction 5

Artificial Intelligence (AI) 6

United States 8

China 9

Russia 10

International Institutions 11

Potential Questions for Congress 12

Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) 12

United States 13

China 14

Russia 15

International Institutions 15

Potential Questions for Congress 15

Hypersonic Weapons 15

United States 16

China 17

Russia 18

International Institutions 19

Potential Questions for Congress 20

Directed Energy (DE) Weapons 20

United States 21

China 22

Russia 23

International Institutions 23

Potential Questions for Congress 24

Biotechnology 24

United States 25

China 26

Russia 27

International Institutions 28

Potential Questions for Congress 28

Quantum Technology 29

United States 30

China 31

Russia 32

International Institutions 32

Potential Questions for Congress 32

Potential Implications of Emerging Technologies for Warfighting 32

Issues for Congress 34

Funding Considerations 35

Management 35

Personnel 37

Acquisition 38

Intellectual Property 39

Supply Chain Security 39

Technology Protection 39

Governance and Regulation 40

Oversight 40

Author Information 41

Disclaimer 41

Figure 1. AI Failure in Image Recognition 7

Figure 2. Selected Reporting Structure of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (R&E) 37