□ 초당적 인프라법(BIL)을 근거로 2022년 9월 초안 작성 후 대중 의견을 반영하여 발표되었으며, 최소 3년마다 업데이트 예정임
□ 현재 미국의 수소 생산, 운송, 저장, 사용 현황 및 향후 수소가 국가 탈탄소화 목표에 기여할 수 있는지 검토하는 것을 목적으로 함
□ 3가지 핵심 전략
(1) 전략적이고 영향력이 큰 분야에 청정 수소 사용을 집중
(2) 청정 수소 비용 절감
(3) 지역 네트워크 확보
(출처: 한국과학기술기획평가원)
[참고자료]
바이든 행정부의 청정 수소 전략 주요 내용 및 현지 반응 / KOTRA
목차
Executive Summary 1
Legislative Language 3
Foreword 5
Introduction 6
A: National Decarbonization Goals 10
H2@Scale Enabler for Deep Decarbonization 12
Hydrogen Production and Use in the United States 14
Opportunities for Clean Hydrogen to Support Net-Zero 17
Challenges to Achieving the Benefits of Clean Hydrogen 24
B: Strategies to Enable the Benefits of Clean Hydrogen 27
Strategy 1: Target Strategic, High-Impact Uses of Clean Hydrogen 29
Clean hydrogen in industrial applications 29
Clean hydrogen in transportation 32
Power sector applications 34
Carbon Intensity of Hydrogen Production 36
Strategy 2: Reduce the Cost of Clean Hydrogen 39
Hydrogen Production Through Water Splitting 40
Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels with Carbon Capture and Storage 42
Hydrogen Production from Biomass and Waste Feedstocks 45
Other System Costs 45
Strategy 3: Focus on Regional Networks 48
Regional production potential 50
Regional storage potential 52
Regional end-use potential54
Supporting Each Strategy 56
C: Guiding Principles and National Actions 58
Guiding Principles 58
Actions Supporting the USNational Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap 61
Actions and Milestones for the Near, Mid, and Long-term 68
Phases of Clean Hydrogen Development 73
Collaboration and Coordination 77
Conclusion 80
Acknowledgments 81
Glossary of Acronyms 82
References 83
Appendix A 95
