목차
Title page
Contents
Executive Summary 5
1. Introduction: The Energy Trilemma and Gas in a Net-Zero World 7
2. The Role of Natural Gas in a Global Net-Zero Energy System 10
Natural Gas in a Decarbonized Power System 10
Natural Gas for Industrial Uses 11
Low-Hanging Fruit: Abatement Costs by Decarbonization Measure 12
3. Market and Regional Variations - One Size Won't Fit All 14
Gas-Producing Developing Countries 14
Energy-Importing Developing Countries 15
4. Financing Sustainable and Equitable Development in Line with Energy Transitions 18
Finance Restrictions from North onto South 19
5. Conclusions 21
About the Author 22
Figure 1. GHG abatement costs for selected measures of the Sustainable Recovery Plan 12
Figure 2. Share of Population with Access to Electricity in 2021 15
Figure 3. Stylized depiction of a horizontal (left) versus a vertical (right) grid energy transition 16
Figure 4. Power generation capacity additions and retirements by source in the IEA Sustainable Africa Scenario 17
Figure 5. Investment in natural gas supply in the NZE 18
Figure 6. Selected MDBs commitments to the gas sector, 2008-2021 19
Box Figures
Figure 1. Mean US Household CO₂e Emissions (2019) per Income Group 9
