목차
Title page
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
INTRODUCTION 5
THE FRENCH CASE: ASSESSMENT OF THE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL STRATEGIES AND POLICIES SINCE FEBRUARY 2022 6
Towards a paradigm shift? 7
Relevant measures with limited effects so far 8
THE BRITISH CASE: ASSESSMENT OF THE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL STRATEGIES AND POLICIES SINCE FEBRUARY 2022 14
A change in attitude towards the defence industry 14
A focus on the replenishment of ammunition stockpiles 18
An ongoing transformation of the procurement system 20
THE GERMAN CASE: ASSESSMENT OF THE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL STRATEGIES AND POLICIES SINCE FEBRUARY 2022 22
Towards the end of German disinterest in its defence industry? 22
Priority given to the acceleration and simplification of defence procurement 22
Preserving a competitive domestic defence industry while buying off-the-shelf from third countries: the German paradox? 24
THE ITALIAN CASE: ASSESSMENT OF THE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL STRATEGIES AND POLICIES SINCE FEBRUARY 2022 26
A limited defence budget, largely dedicated to the procurement of foreign equipment 26
A desire to make the Italian defence industry more competitive and less dependent on external suppliers 27
A timid reform of procurement and export control 28
CONCLUSION 29
Figure 1. Synthesis of the main "war economy" priorities announced by the French MoD 13