목차
Title page
Contents
Acknowledgments 8
Authors 9
Abbreviations 10
Overview 11
I. Introduction 16
II. Characteristics of IDA countries 22
III. Recent developments amid overlapping crises: 2020-23 29
IV. Near-term growth prospects: 2024-25 40
V. Output losses, growth, convergence, and poverty 45
VI. Risks to the outlook 52
VII. Natural resources and demographic dividends 57
VIII. Investment needs and policies 63
IX. Domestic policy priorities 69
X. Global support 79
XI. Conclusion 84
Appendix 88
References 94
TABLE 1. GDP growth 31
TABLE 2. GDP growth per capita 48
FIGURE 1. IDA countries: prospects, risks, and policies 14
FIGURE 2. Characteristics of IDA countries 24
FIGURE 3. Characteristics of IDA countries (continued) 25
FIGURE 4. Characteristics of IDA countries (continued) 27
FIGURE 5. Macroeconomic developments: activity 32
FIGURE 6. Inflation, commodity prices, and food insecurity 34
FIGURE 7. Fiscal accounts 35
FIGURE 8. External accounts 38
FIGURE 9. Near-term prospects 42
FIGURE 10. Output losses and growth 47
FIGURE 11. Per capita income growth 49
FIGURE 12. Extreme poverty 50
FIGURE 13. Risks 55
FIGURE 14. Demographic and resource dividends 60
FIGURE 15. Investment needs and accelerations 65
FIGURE 16. Fiscal and monetary policy challenges 72
FIGURE 17. Learning losses and gender gaps 76
FIGURE 18. Global support 81
TABLE A.1. Characteristics of IDA countries 88
TABLE A.2. IDA graduates 92
