목차
Title page
Contents
KEY TAKEAWAYS 1
INTRODUCTION 2
REGIONAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS: ENGINES OF THE ENERGY TRANSITION 3
FROM TBED TO CEBED: THE REGIONAL MOMENT IN U.S. ENERGY AND CLIMATE INNOVATION POLICY 4
MEASURING STATE AND REGIONAL ENERGY INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS 7
THE INDEX 11
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17
APPENDIX 1: INDICATORS AND WEIGHTS 20
APPENDIX 2: METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES 43
APPENDIX 3: SEARCH STRATEGIES 60
ENDNOTES 69
Table 1. Top and bottom states and their strengths and weaknesses in the 2021 index 11
Table 2. Top and bottom regions and their strengths and weaknesses in the 2021 Index 12
Table 3. Top ten states across five technology areas in 2021 13
Table 4. Top ten regions across five technology areas in 2021 14
Figure 1. Functional comparison of Massachusetts and South Carolina 15
Figure 2. Technological comparison of Massachusetts and South Carolina 16
Table A1.1. Low-carbon energy index indicators and weights 20
Table A1.2. Advanced energy materials index indicators and weights 21
Table A1.3. Bioenergy index indicators and weights 23
Table A1.4. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage index indicators and weights 24
Table A1.5. Low-carbon energy manufacturing index indicators and weights 26
Table A1.6. Low-carbon energy transportation index indicators and weights 27
Table A1.7. Energy efficiency index indicators and weights 29
Table A1.8. Energy storage index indicators and weights 30
Table A1.9. Geothermal energy index indicators and weights 32
Table A1.10. Grid technologies index indicators and weights 33
Table A1.11. Hydrogen and fuel cells index indicators and weights 35
Table A1.12. Nuclear energy index indicators and weights 36
Table A1.13. Solar energy index indicators and weights 38
Table A1.14. Water energy index indicators and weights 39
Table A1.15. Wind energy index indicators and weights 40
Table A3.1. Publication search strategies and categorization methods 60
Table A3.2. Patent search strategies and categorization methods 65