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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2
1. BACKGROUND: AI REGULATIONS IN CALIFORNIA AND THE EU 3
2. SB 1047 FAILURE IN CALIFORNIA AND ITS CAUSES 5
The Mismatch Between Material Risks and Objectives 6
Criticism and Cause of Failure 7
3. THE EU AI ACT – A TAILORED DESIGN FOR ITS NEEDS 8
A Real Political Impetus for Legislation 8
EU Structural Flaws Necessitate Binding Rules 9
4. COMPARING CALIFORNIA AND EUROPE: LESSONS FOR OTHER JURISDICTIONS 10
Do Not Conflate the Negative Impact of AI with Other Issues 11
Review Existing Laws Before Drafting New Ones 11
Do Not Overlook Executive Powers 12
Weighing the Cost of a Flawed Regulation Against NonRegulation 13
BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
