Introduction 1
The Role of Governance in Unleashing the Value of Data 1

The Current State of Global Data Governance 5
The Global Landscape of Data Governance 5
Data Governance Is Not Ready for AI 15
A Mission-Driven Approach on Data for People and Planet 24

Different Perspectives on Notions of Value 31
The Shifting Value of Personal Data 31
Data as Representation: Fiduciary Models as Relational Valuation Frameworks 36
Building a Data Wealth Fund 43

Governance Frameworks to Unleash the Value of Data 50
Competition and the Valuation of Data 50
Digital Public Infrastructure: Orientation Matters 56
Data Marketplaces and Governance: Lessons from China 61

Mechanisms for Governance Cooperation 74
Why We Need Inclusive Data Governance in the Age of AI 74
A Systems Approach to Data Governance: The Global Platform Governance Model 83
Trade Agreements and Data Governance 91