목차
Title page
Contents
Summary 2
Introduction 4
The Role of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) in Balancing Emissions and Stabilizing Temperature 5
Temperature Stabilization and Net-Zero Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions 5
The Role of CDR in Temperature Stabilization 6
The Role of CDR in Compensating for Hard-to-Abate Residual Emissions 7
Types of CDR 8
Nature-Based CDR Using Agriculture and Forestry 8
Agriculture-Based CDR 8
Forestry-Based CDR 9
Ocean-Based CDR 9
Technology-Based CDR 10
Direct Air Capture 10
Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage 10
Emerging CDR Approaches 11
Potential Effectiveness, Feasibility, Side Effects, and Co-benefits of CDR 11
Risks to Effectiveness 12
Feasibility Concerns 12
Potential Side Effects 14
Potential Advantages and Co-benefits 15
CDR and U.S. International Climate Commitments 16
Congressional Actions 17
Early Congressional Action in Support of CDR 17
The 117th Congress 17
The 118th Congress 19
Considerations for Congress 21
Author Information 22
Disclaimer 22
