Nuclear weapons and artificial intelligence : technological promises and practical realities

Title page 1

Contents 16

Summary 1

I. Introduction 1

II. Situating advances in AI technology 2

Rule-based AI 2

Machine learning and deep learning 3

Foundation models 4

III. Integration of advanced AI in the nuclear domain 4

IV. Challenges in integrating advanced AI in the nuclear domain 8

Technical challenges 8

Integration challenges 10

Resource access challenges 11

V. Conclusions 13

Abbreviations 14