목차
Message from the Chair and Vice Chair 4
Executive Summary 6
Introduction 18
What Is Biotechnology, and How Will It Shape America’s Future? 18
China’s Vision for Biotechnology 25
The United States Is Falling Behind in Key Areas 26
China Is Closing the Gap 28
The United States Must Win the Biotechnology Race 32
About the Commission and Report 34
Commission Background 34
Report Methodology 36
Report Scope 36
Next Steps 37
Recommendations 38
Chapter 1: Prioritize Biotechnology at the National Level 42
1.1 Establish a National Biotechnology Coordination Office 44
1.2 Elevate Biotechnology Across the Executive Branch 46
1.3 Establish the Office of Global Competition Analysis and Include Foresight Capabilities 47
Chapter 2: Mobilize the Private Sector to Get U.S. Products to Scale 50
2.1 Simplify Regulation for American Biotechnology Companies 53
2.2 Attract and Scale Private Capital to Support Biotechnology 62
2.3 Scale U.S. Innovations 68
2.4 Protect Critical Biotechnology Infrastructure 74
2.5 Fight Back Against China’s Brute Force Economic Tactics 76
Chapter 3: Maximize the Benefits of Biotechnology for Defense 81
3.1 Define Department of Defense Principles for Ethical Use of Biotechnology 83
3.2 Field Biotechnology at Scale across the Force 84
3.3 Prevent Adversaries, Especially China, from Using or Developing U.S. Biotechnology for Purposes that Undermine U.S. and Allied National Security 91
Chapter 4: Out-Innovate Our Strategic Competitors 98
4.1 Treat Biological Data as a Strategic Resource 100
4.2 Block China from Obtaining Sensitive U.S. Biological Data 111
4.3 Launch Grand Research Challenges to Unlock Leap-Ahead Capabilities 112
4.4 Protect Against the Harms of Biotechnology 116
Chapter 5: Build the Biotechnology Workforce of the Future 122
5.1 Equip the U.S. Government with Necessary Biotechnology Resources and Expertise 126
5.2 Support Job Creation Across the United States for Americans at All Skill Levels 131
5.3 Attract and Retain Trusted Foreign Talent 134
Chapter 6: Mobilize the Collective Strengths of Our Allies and Partners 138
6.1 Promote Biotechnology with U.S. Allies and Partners 140
6.2 Protect Biotechnology with U.S. Allies and Partners 145
Appendices 147
Appendix A: Technical Glossary 147
Appendix B: Acronyms Found in this Report 149
Appendix C: More Details on Biological Data Standards (4.1) 152
Appendix D: More Details on Grand Challenges for Biotechnology (4.3) 153
Appendix E: More Details on Equipping the U.S. Government Workforce (5.1) 157
Appendix F: More Details on Supporting American Job Creation (5.2) 160
Appendix G: More Details for Promoting Biotechnology with U.S. Allies and Partners (6.1) 162
Appendix H: Five-Year Recommendation Funding Table 163
Appendix I: Acknowledgments 168
References 175
