Title page 1

Contents 3

Summary 2

What Is a "Section 123" Agreement? 4

Requirements Under the Atomic Energy Act 5

Exempted vs. Nonexempted Agreements 6

Congressional Review 7

Export Licensing 7

Iran-Related Restrictions 9

Subsequent Arrangements 9

Examples of Subsequent Arrangements 10

U.S.-Japan Agreement 10

U.S.-India Agreement 11

Termination of Cooperation 11

Part 810 Agreements 12

Appendix A. Key Dates for Bilateral Civilian Nuclear Cooperation ("Section 123") Agreements 13

Appendix B. Enrichment and Reprocessing Restrictions 16

Appendix C. Nuclear Cooperation Agreements Approvals Outside Atomic Energy Act Process 18

Author Information 19

Disclaimer 19

Appendix Tables 3

Table A-1. Key Dates 13