Executive Summary 4

Energy policy landscape 10

  Climate and energy strategy 11

  Electricity 28

  End-use sectors 40

  Fuels 54

  Recommendations 60

Focus areas 67

  Energy security and diversification of supply 67

  Recommendations 82

  Resilient electrification of the energy system 84

  Recommendations 98

Annexes 102

  Acknowledgments 102

  Abbreviations and acronyms 103

  Units of measurement 105

  Infographic sources 106