목차
Title page 1
Contents 6
Abstract 4
Acknowledgements 5
Executive summary 8
1. Introduction 10
2. Towards an HDP Nexus approach in forced displacement contexts 12
3. Insights from HDP Nexus practices in contexts of forced displacement 14
3.1. Programming 14
3.2. Co-ordination 21
3.3. Financing 24
4. Policy recommendations 28
Respond with coherent HDP Nexus strategies in refugee and internal displacement situations 28
Provide incentives for investment in sustainability and development 30
Invest in areas of origin towards enabling voluntary return in safety and dignity 32
Notes 34
References 35
Annex A. Methodology and overview of reviewed initiatives 38
Annex B. Analysis of 27 initiatives with an HDP Nexus approach (tables) 41
Annex C. The Kakuma Kalobeyei Challenge Fund 46
Figures 6
Figure 1. Key milestones supporting an HDP-Nexus approach in contexts of forced displacement 12
Figure 2. Different models for TVET service provision 18
Figure 3. Returnees and IDPs are less frequently targeted in peace initiatives, compared to hosting communities and refugees 21
Figure 4. Levels and intensity of co-ordination 21
Figure 5. Options for enabling private sector investments in contexts of forced displacement 32
Figure 6. Expanding development finance instruments for forced displacement 33
Boxes 7
Box 1. The HDP Nexus approach in refugee and internal displacement situations 10
Annex Tables 7
Table A A.1. Initiatives with an HDP Nexus approach in contexts of forced displacement selected for the review 39
Table A A.2. Regions and countries covered 40
Table A A.3. Individual interviews, by type of stakeholder, in Ethiopia 40
Table A A.4. Group interviews and focus groups, by type of stakeholder, in Ethiopia 40
Table A B.1. Initiatives supporting the Global Compact on Refugees objectives, and similar objectives related to internal displacement 41
Table A B.2. Initiatives with an HDP Nexus approach investing in areas of origin 41
Table A B.3. Initiatives supporting public sector services 42
Table A B.4. Examples of initiatives with an HDP Nexus approach supporting public sector services 42
Table A B.5. Supply-side interventions make up the majority of economic inclusion related initiatives 42
Table A B.6. Examples of cash-for-work projects in forced displacement contexts 43
Table A B.7. Examples of private sector engagement in forced displacement contexts 43
Table A B.8. Peace-related activities mainly focus on social cohesion 44
Table A B.9. Examples of social cohesion programming 44
Table A B.10. Strategic, sector, and thematic co-ordination groups 44
Table A B.11. Examples of strategic objectives of initiatives with an HDP Nexus approach in forced displacement contexts 45
