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Title page 1
Contents 3
Acknowledgments 2
Key Points 5
Introduction 8
The 2025 High-Level Political Forum and the WTO 8
Evolving trade dynamics in 2025 8
SDG 3. Good Health and Well-Being 10
The evolving global landscape of intellectual property and global health 10
Government procurement and SDG 3 12
The GATS and health-related services trade 13
SDG 5. Gender Equality 18
Trade, the WTO and their contribution to achieving SDG 5 and gender equality 18
Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender (IWG) 18
The WEIDE Fund and Partenariat pour le Coton 19
Trade and gender-related provisions in regional trade agreements 20
Access to finance for women-led micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) 22
SDG 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth 25
The WTO and SDG 8 - Setting the context 25
Trade, economic growth and decent work 25
AI, digital trade and economic growth: Opportunities and challenges 28
Harnessing AI, trade and industrial policy for SDG 8 30
SDG 14. Life Below Water 32
The WTO and SDG 14 32
The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies 32
Facilitating marine trade and blue economy diversification 34
SDG 17. Partnerships for the Goals 36
Global partnerships for sustainable development 36
The WEIDE Fund: An innovative partnership model 36
The "Partenariat pour le Coton" Initiative: Transforming value chains through strategic partnerships 37
Conclusion 37
References 39
Figures 10
Figure 1. Timeline of TRIPS and Public Health Decisions 10
Figure 2. World exports of health-related services are changing 13
Figure 3. Trade in health-related services policies is restricted 15
Figure 4. Low levels of GATS commitments in health-related services trade (percentage of WTO members with commitments) 16
Figure 5. Number of RTAs and provisions by category 21
Figure 6. Digital financial inclusion initiatives for women entrepreneurs 23
Figure 7. Types of financial support provided to women entrepreneurs 24
Figure 8. Positive correlation between low- and middle-income economies' convergence speed and trade participation (1996-2021) 25
Figure 9. Higher economic growth in WTO members with more extensive commitments 26
Figure 10. Cumulative global real trade growth rate (2023-40) - Difference to baseline, percentage points 28
Figure 11. Share of AI policy initiatives by level of development in 2024 29
Figure 12. Environment-related measures and notifications for sustainable fisheries management 33
