국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

Introduction 3

Consumption 7

Electricity 17

Production 28

Figure 1. Light-duty vehicle sales by technology or fuel AEO2022 Reference case, New vehicle sales of battery-powered vehicles AEO2022 Reference case 7

Figure 2. Energy consumption by fuel AEO2022 Reference case, Petroleum and other liquids consumption by sector AEO2022 Reference case 8

Figure 3. Energy-related CO₂ emissions by fuel source AEO2022 Reference case, U.S energy-related CO₂ emissions AEO2022 economic growth cases 9

Figure 4. Indexed delivered energy by end use sector AEO2022 Reference case, Indexed delivered energy across end-use sectors AEO2022 economic growth cases 10

Figure 5. Industrial energy consumption by fuel AEO2022 Reference case, Industrial energy consumption by subsector AEO2022 Reference case 11

Figure 6. Residential sector delivered energy consumption AEO2022 Reference case, Commercial sector delivered energy consumption AEO2022 Reference case 12

Figure 7. Transportation sector consumption by mode AEO2022 Reference case, Transportation sector consumption by fuel AEO2022 Reference case 13

Figure 8. Electricity consumed to meet residential end-use demand AEO2022 Reference case, Characterized miscellaneous electric loads in the residential sector ... 15

Figure 9. Electricity consumed to meet commercial end-use demand AEO2022 Reference case, Characterized miscellaneous electric loads in the commercial sector... 16

Figure 10. U.S. electricity use growth rate, three-year rolling average AEO2022 economic growth cases 17

Figure 11. U.S. electricity use by end-use sector AEO2022 Reference case 18

Figure 12. U.S. electricity generation from selected fuels AEO2022 Reference case 19

Figure 13. Capacity factor for U.S. fossil fuel-fired plants AEO2022 Reference case 20

Figure 14. Hourly U.S. electricity generation and load by fuel for selected cases and representative years 21

Figure 15. Hourly U.S. electricity generation and load by fuel type and season in 2050 AEO2022 Reference case 22

Figure 16. Hourly U.S. electricity generation and load by fuel type and region in 2050 AEO2022 Reference case 23

Figure 17. Hourly U.S. electricity generation and load by fuel type and region in 2050 AEO2022 Low Renewables Cost case 24

Figure 18. Annual electricity generating capacity additions and retirements AEO2022 Reference case 25

Figure 19. Regional cumulative electricity generating capacity additions and retirements (2021~2050) AEO2022 Reference case 26

Figure 20. Installed electric generating capacity by source AEO2022 Reference case, Share of installed electric generating capacity AEO2022 Reference case 27

Figure 21. Petroleum and other liquids balance AEO2022 Reference case, Natural gas balance AEO2022 Reference case 28

Figure 22. Dry natural gas production AEO2022 side cases, Liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports and capacity AEO2022 Reference case 29

Figure 23. U.S. natural gas trade, AEO2022 oil and natural gas supply cases 30

Figure 24. Dry natural gas production from shale resources, AEO2022 oil price cases 31

Figure 25. Natural gas spot price at Henry Hub AEO2022 oil and gas supply cases, Natural gas disposition and net exports AEO2022 Reference case 32

Figure 26. U.S. crude oil production AEO2022 Reference case and side cases, North Sea Brent crude oil price AEO2022 side cases 33

Figure 27. Crude oil production, AEO2022 oil price cases 34

Figure 28. Total petroleum and other liquids trade AEO2022 Reference case, Crude oil trade AEO2022 Reference case 35

Figure 29. Crude oil supply to domestic refineries AEO2022 Reference case, Refinery utilization AEO2022 Reference case 36

Figure 30. Biomass-based diesel production AEO2022 Reference case, Biomass-based diesel production as a percentage of petroleum diesel production... 37

Figure 31. U.S. energy-related biofuels AEO2022 Reference case 38