목차
1 Issues and Recommendations
2 Starting Situation: Dynamics in Security of Supply
2.1 Growing demand and import-dependency
2.2 Geopolitical dynamics and strategic raw materials policy
2.3 Human rights and sustainability obligations
3 Metal Supply Chains: Characteristics, Governance, Key Actors
3.1 Material flow and characteristics
3.2 Sustainability risks
3.3 Vertical and horizontal governance
3.4 Central actors
4 Standard-Setting: Regulatory Heterogeneity in the Sustainability Sphere
4.1 Private standards and certification systems in metal supply chains
4.2 Inadequate transparency and standard-setting in the international trading sector
4.3 First regulatory initiatives for the financial sector and investments
4.4 National regulation in the mining and processing sectors
5 Challenge: Implementing and Enforcing Sustainability Standards
5.1 Difficulties in the individual stages of the supply chain (horizontal dimension)
5.2 Difficulties in transnational supply chains (vertical dimension)
6 Comparing Metal Supply Chains: Platinum and Copper
6.1 Structural differences
6.2 Lead firms and state cooperation
6.3 Important counterweights: Civil society and trade unions
7 Seeking a Sustainable Raw Materials Diplomacy
7.1 Diversifying supply chains
7.2 Reducing dependency on China
7.3 Building and expanding strategic raw material alliances
7.4 Intensifying European and international cooperation
7.5 Creating transparency
7.6 Promoting multi-stakeholder processes
7.7 “Smart mix” rather than regulatory heterogeneity
8 Conclusion
9 Abbreviations
