Artificial Intelligence in the Biological Sciences: Uses, Safety, Security, and Oversight

Introduction 1
Convergence of AI and Biological Design 3
　Importance of AI Related to Genetic Sequence Data and Biological Design 5
　AI - Enabled Biological Design Tools 9
　AI - Enabled Laboratory Capabilities 10
Policy Considerations 11
　Potential Biosafety and Biosecurity Concerns 11
　　Laboratory Automation and De - Skilling Concerns 11
　　Biosafety and Biosecurity Oversight 14
　Broad - Based vs. Case - by - Case Oversight 15
　Structured Access 16
　Issues Pertaining to Genetic Sequence Data and Databases 17
　Other Policy Considerations 17