FOREWORD 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2
INTRODUCTION 3
CURRENT PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM 4
POTENTIAL DECARBONIZATION PATHWAYS 5
　CLEAN ENERGY 5
　RECYCLING 5
　ELECTRODE TECHNOLOGY 6
　GREEN HYDROGEN AND CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE 7
TRADE OF LOW - EMISSIONS MATERIALS 8
　CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM 9
　GLOBAL ARRANGEMENT ON SUSTAINABLE STEEL AND ALUMINUM ( GASSA ) 9
INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS - AND OBSTACLES - TOWARD GREEN ALUMINUM 11
　UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ( UAE ) 11
　CHINA 11
　CANADA 12
　RUSSIA 12
　INDIA 12
　UNITED STATES 13
　AUSTRALIA AND BRAZIL 13
MULTILATERAL EFFORTS TO PROMOTE DECARBONIZATION 14
DEVELOPING STANDARDS FOR MEASURING EMBEDDED CARBON EMISSIONS 15 RECOMMENDATIONS 16
CONCLUSION 18
ABOUT THE AUTHORS 19