목차
Title page
Contents
Abstract 3
1. Introduction 4
2. Institutional Background 8
2.1. Disability insurance in the Netherlands 8
2.2. 1993 reform 9
3. Data and Descriptive Statistics 11
3.1. Administrative data 11
3.2. Grandchild outcomes 12
4. Empirical Model 14
5. Results 15
5.1. First Stage 15
5.2. Third generation effects 16
6. Conclusion 20
References 22
Online Appendix 31
Table 1. Summary statistics for third generation outcomes 29
Table 2. RD estimates for the third generation 30
Figure 1. First stage RD graphs for grandparent DI participation and benefits 26
Figure 2. RD graphs for third generation outcomes 27
Figure 3. RD estimates for different gestational age and birthweight cutoffs 28
Table A.1. RD estimates for covariate balance 32
Table A.2. Robustness checks 33
Table A.3. Placebo tests: RD estimates using grandparents not on DI at the time of the reform 34
