목차
Title page 1
Contents 5
Executive summary 6
1. Introduction 9
2. Approach and overview 13
2.1. Verified Carbon Standard Process Overview 13
2.2. Comparative overview of other VCM standards 18
2.3. Data analysis 20
3. Results 22
3.1. Delay assessment across project types 23
3.2. Sectoral representation across projects 25
4. Key challenges across sectors 27
4.1. AFOLU sector-related challenges 27
4.2. Energy sector-related challenges 30
4.3. Sectoral diversification-related challenges 31
5. Key recommendations 34
6. Conclusion 39
Acronyms 41
References 42
Tables 16
Table 1. Sectoral scopes and mitigation potentials 16
Table 2. Comparative overview between major Carbon Market Standards 18
Table 3. Availability of methodologies under standards 19
Table 4. Side-by-side comparison of (a) the availability of methodologies under each sector and (b) participation in each sector 32
Figures 11
Figure 1. Types of offset markets currently operating in India 11
Figure 2. Approach of the study for understanding bottlenecks in voluntary carbon market processes 14
Figure 3. Procedural flow of the credit issuance cycle 15
Figure 4. Phases of the credit issuance cycle according to VCS data availability in its registry 17
Figure 5. AFOLU projects in India take significantly longer to be registered when compared to the ROA 23
Figure 6. The highest number of 'on hold' and 'rejected' projects is in the AFOLU sector 24
Figure 7. Delays observed amongst 'unregistered' projects across sectors 25
Figure 8. Participation in project development across sectors in India 26