목차
Title page
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. THE 2021-2027 MFF: FROM ADOPTION TO IMPLEMENTATION 6
3. THE MFF: READY FOR THE UNEXPECTED? RESPONDING TO CRISES AND SHOCKS 12
3.1. Flexibilities in the 2021-2027 MFF 12
3.2. The MFF mid-term revision 15
4. CONCLUSIONS 17
Table 1. Flexibilities in the 2021-2027 MFF at the time of adoption (2020) 13
Graphs
Graph 1. Financing costs across selected euro area Member States in 2020-2021 7
Graph 2. Distribution of expenditures in the MFF, % EU GNI; commitments (up) and revenues (down) 8
Graph 3. Projection of spending on climate goals by selected funds (as a percentage of their total funding) 9
Graph 4. State of implementation of NextGenerationEU as of end-2023 (including REPowerEU, EUR billion) 10
Graph 5. Implementation of cohesion policy in the 2021-2027 MFF and the 2014-2020 MFF 11
