국가전략정보포털

xv Foreword
xvii Acknowledgments
xxiii Key takeaways
xxv Glossary
xxvii Abbreviations

1 Overview
2 Migration is necessary for all countries
4 A practical framework for policy makers : The Match and Motive Matrix
7 When the match is strong, the gains are large
10 When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared - and reduced - multilaterally
14 Making migration work better requires doing things differently
15 A message of hope
17 Notes
18 References

21 Chapter 1 : The Match and Motive Matrix
21 Key messages
22 A people - centric approach
22 A focus on foreign nationals
25 Two perspectives : Labor economics and international law
28 The Match and Motive Matrix
30 Policy priorities
33 Notes
33 References
35 Spotlight 1 : History

41 Part 1 : Migration is increasingly necessary for countries at all income levels
43 Chapter 2 : The numbers : Understanding who moves, where to, and why
43 Key messages
44 Current trends
49 Motives and patterns
57 Notes
58 References
61 Spotlight 2 : Data

69 Chapter 3 : The outlook : Changing patterns, needs, and risks
69 Key messages
70 Demographics : The coming competition for workers
78 Climate change : New risks of distressed movements
83 Notes
84 References
89 Spotlight 3 : Methodological considerations

93 Part 2 : When the match is strong, the gains are large
95 Chapter 4 : Migrants : Prospering - and even more so with rights
95 Key messages
96 Receiving higher wages
103 Accessing better services
104 Dealing with social costs
105 Returning
107 Failing, sometimes
109 Notes
111 References
119 Spotlight 4: Gender

127 Chapter 5 : Origin countries : Managing migration for development
127 Key messages
128 Reaping the full development benefits of remittances
135 Leveraging knowledge transfers
137 Managing labor market impacts
141 Taking a strategic approach
143 Notes
145 References
153 Spotlight 5 : Measurement of remittances

159 Chapter 6 : Destination countries : Maximizing gains through economic and social policies
159 Key messages
160 Benefiting from migrants' labor
168 Maximizing economic gains
173 Fostering social inclusion
183 Notes
186 References
197 Spotlight 6 : Racism, xenophobia, and discrimination 

203 Part 3 : When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared - and reduced - multilaterally
205 Chapter 7 : Refugees : Managing with a medium - term perspective
205 Key messages
206 Recognizing the development challenge
211 Enhancing responsibility - sharing through regional solidarity
215 Going beyond emergency responses
222 Making progress toward durable solutions by combining legal status and access to opportunities
228 Notes
230 References
237 Spotlight 7 : Internal displacement and statelessness

245 Chapter 8 : Distressed migrants : Preserving dignity
245 Key messages
246 Acknowledging policy trade - offs
252 Extending international protection
256 Shifting migrants' incentives through legal pathways
258 Strengthening the match of migrants' skills and attributes through development
261 Notes
262 References
269 Spotlight 8 : " Root causes" and development

275 Part 4 : Making migration work better requires doing things differently
277 Chapter 9 : Recommendations : Making migration work better
277 Key messages
279 Introduction
279 Strong match : Maximize gains for all
289 Weak match and fear motive : Ensure the sustainability of refugee - hosting, including through responsibility - sharing
294 Weak match and no fear motive : Respect dignity and reduce the need for distressed movements
301 Essentials for reform
308 Notes
311 References