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Executive Summary 2
1 Results 4
Why Positive Peace is Transformational 4
Positive Peace Index : Results 6
Key Findings 7
Global Changes in Positive Peace in the Past Decade 12
Special Section : The US, China, India, The EU and Russia 27
2 Trends 33
Trends in Positive Peace 34
Positive Peace Trend : 2013-2019 34
Recent Positive Peace Trend : 2019-2022 36
Positive Peace and Post - pandemic Recovery 39
3 Positive Peace and Societal Resilience 41
Positive Peace and Economic Resilience 42
Positive Peace and Environmental Resilience 46
4 Positive Peace and Future Peace Trajectory 51
Positive Peace Deficits as a Predictor of Violence 52
Positive and Negative Peace Dynamical System Model 55
How Transitions in Positive Peace Take Place 60
Case Studies of Mid-Peace Countries 66
5 Implementing Positive Peace 70
Our Approach 70
Positive Peace Trainings 71
Rotary-IEP Positive Peace Activator Programs 76
6 The Halo Framework: A Systems-based Approach to Analysing Societies 77
What is Systems? 77
What is Halo? 77
Conceptual Building Blocks for Systems Analysis 78
Appendix A: Positive Peace Index Methodology 84
Appendix B: Positive Peace Index Rankings 87
Endnotes 91
