About This Report iii 
Summary iv 

Facing the Artificial Intelligence–Cyber Nexus 1 
 Current and Future Landscape of Artificial Intelligence–Enabled OCOs 2 
 The ART Framework: How We Conceptualize Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for OCOs 6 
 Informing a Structured Approach to Government Decisionmaking Through Key Considerations and a Workshop 11 
 A Structured Approach to Government Decisionmaking on Preventing and Mitigating the Risks of Artificial Intelligence–Enabled OCOs 17 
 Recommendations and Next Steps 23 
Appendix A Artificial Intelligence–Enabled OCO Workshop Scenarios 25 
Appendix B Additional Artificial Intelligence–Enabled OCO Scenarios 31

Abbreviations 37 
References 38 
About the Authors 41