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OECD blended finance guidance for clean energy : policy perspectives
(청정 에너지를 위한 OECD 혼합 금융 지침: 정책 관점)목차
Title page
Contents
Acknowledgements 4
Abbreviations and acronyms 7
Executive summary 9
1. Introduction, context and policy lessons 11
The global clean energy financing gap 12
Scope of the guidance 15
Policy lessons 16
2. Revisiting the OECD DAC blended finance principles for clean energy 22
Sub-principle 2.A: Ensure additionality for crowding in commercial finance 24
Sub-principle 2.B: Seek leverage based on context and conditions 28
Sub-principle 2.C: Deploy blended finance to address market failures, while minimising the use of concessionality 30
Sub-principle 2.D: Focus on commercial sustainability 34
3. Clean energy sub-sector specific considerations for blended finance 36
Off-grid clean energy systems 37
Energy efficiency 44
Utility-scale renewables 53
Other clean energy and integration 60
Annex A. Case studies 66
Pro Mini-Grids Programme, Uganda - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) 66
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Financing Promotion Project, Bangladesh - Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 69
Regional Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP), Western Balkans - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 70
Energy Savings Insurance Program, Colombia - Inter-American Development Bank 74
Scatec, MIGA and EBRD Green Project Bond in Benban Solar Park, Egypt 77
Mobilising Institutional Capital Through Listed Product Structures (MOBILIST), ThomasLloyd Energy Impact Trust - UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 80
References 85
Table 3.1. Indicators to support decisions on exiting blended finance interventions in off-grid and mini-grid systems 43
Table 3.2. Indicators to monitor and evaluate development impacts from blended finance interventions to support off-grid and mini-grid systems 43
Table 3.3. Indicators to support decisions on exiting blended finance interventions in energy efficiency 50
Table 3.4. Indicators to monitor and evaluate development impacts from blended finance interventions to support energy efficiency 51
Table 3.5. Indicators to support decisions on exiting blended finance interventions in utility-scale renewables 59
Table 3.6. Indicators to monitor and evaluate development impacts from blended finance interventions to support utility scale renewables 60
Table 3.7. Indicators to support decisions on exiting blended finance interventions in other clean energy technologies and integration 64
Table 3.8. Indicators to monitor and evaluate development impacts from blended finance interventions for other clean energy technologies 65
Figure 1.1. Emerging and Developing Economy (EDE) clean energy financing needs 12
Figure 1.2. Global clean energy investment trends 13
Figure 1.3. Sectoral split of climate finance provided and mobilised 13
Figure 1.4. Commercial finance mobilised towards renewable energy investment 14
Figure 1.5. Typical capital structure of clean energy investments in emerging and developing economies and advanced economies 15
Figure 1.6. The clean energy policy and investment ecosystem 20
Figure 2.1. The OECD DAC Blended Finance Principles 22
Figure 2.2. The bankability frontier 35
Figure 3.1. Step-by-step approach to implementing OECD DAC Blended Finance Principle 2 36
Figure 3.2. Visualising securitisation 39
Boxes
Box 1.1. Spotlight: Just Energy Transition Partnership, South Africa 21
Box 2.1. Spotlight: Energy Transition Mechanism 27
Box 2.2. Spotlight: Energy and SDG 5 - Gender Equality and Women's Economic Empowerment 28
Box 3.1. Pro Mini-Grids Programme, Uganda - GIZ 40
Box 3.2. Spotlight: Blended Finance and Risk Mitigation Facility for Solar in Africa - International Solar Alliance (ISA) 42
Box 3.3. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Financing Promotion Project, Bangladesh - JICA 47
Box 3.4. Regional Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP), Western Balkans - EBRD 49
Box 3.5. Energy Savings Insurance Program, Colombia - Inter-American Development Bank 52
Box 3.6. Scatec, MIGA and EBRD Green Project Bond, Benban Solar Park, Egypt 56
Box 3.7. MOBILIST, ThomasLloyd Energy Impact Trust - UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 58
Annex Tables
Table A.A.1. ThomasLloyd Energy Impact Trust development impact assessment 81
Table A.A.2. Market failures, risks, and barriers to commercial investment and mitigations 83
Table A.A.3. Investment terms 83
Annex Figures
Figure A.A.1. CAPEX financing structure of the Pro Mini-Grids programme 68
Figure A.A.2. Project components 73
Figure A.A.3. Project structure 76
Figure A.A.4. Scatec, MIGA, and EBRD Green Project Bond - project structure 78
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OECD blended finance guidance for clean energy : policy perspectives
(청정 에너지를 위한 OECD 혼합 금융 지침: 정책 관점)
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