국가전략정보포털

Contents
ECONOMIC SURVEY Winter 2023 7
Preface 10
Summary 13
1 Economic outlook 21
1.1 International economy 21
1.1.1 Global economy 21
1.1.2 World trade 24
1.1.3 Risks 25
1.2 Foreign trade 29
1.2.1 Exports and imports 29
1.2.2 Prices and current account 32
1.3 Domestic demand 34
1.3.1 Private consumption 34
1.3.2 Public consumption 40
1.3.3 Investments 40
1.4 Domestic production 46
1.4.1 Total output 46
1.4.2 Secondary production 50
1.4.3 Services 52
1.5 Labour force 59
1.6 Income, costs and prices 63
1.6.1 Wages and salaries 63
1.6.2 Consumer prices 66
1.7 Medium-term outlook 2027 – 2028 69
2 General government finances 73
2.1 General government 73
2.2 Central government 80
2.3 Municipal administration 84
2.4 Wellbeing services counties 89
2.5 Social security funds 92
2.5.1 Employment pension schemes 92
2.5.2 Other social security funds 92
Appendix 1 95
Boxes:
Outlook and challenges for the Indian economy 27
Emissions on a downward path due to technology 55
Development of the tax ratio 78