목차
Executive Summary 1
1. Introduction and Research Approach 5
2. Background 8
2.1 Costs of Building Retrofits 10
2.2 Building Decarbonization Funding Gap 11
3. Findings from Research Interviews : Challenges in the Building Decarbonization Market 12
3.1 Disaggregated Marketplace for Building Decarbonization Efforts 12
3.2 A Building Decarbonization Financing Framework 16
4. Research Findings : Case Studies and Key Takeaways 20
4.1 Ingredients for Success 24
5. The Opportunity for Green Banks 27
5.1 Green Banks as Market Makers 28
5.2 Green Banks as Providers of Catalytic " Development" Capital 30
5.3 Momentum for Green Banks in the United States 32
6. The Role of Government 34
6.1 Carbon Pricing 34
6.2 Building Codes 35
6.3 Building Labeling and Building Standards 36
6.4 Building Emission Targets 39
6.5 Clean Heat Standard 40
6.6 Fossil Fuel Use Mandates and Bans 41
7. Conclusion and Additional Research 42
8. Glossary of Key Terms 45
Endnotes 46
