
* (ILO 협약 제138호 주요 내용) 청소년의 취업 최저 연령은 18세로 한정 짓되, ‘건강과 안전이 완전하게 보호’되고, ‘충분하고 구체적인 직업훈련’을 받았으며, ‘사용자 및 노동자 단체와의 협의’를 거친 후에야 16세 이상 청소년의 취업을 허용
□ ILO 전문가 위원회 주요 지적 및 권고 사항 (대한민국에 관한 ILO의 의견 - p.548~551 참고)
ㅇ 현장실습생에 대한 안전 보장 및 충분한 훈련 감독의 부재 상황에 대한 우려
ㅇ 정부가 18세 미만의 현장실습생이 위험한 종류의 노무, 특히 근로기준법 65조에 따른 18세 미만 금지 직종에 해당하는 노무를 수행하지 않도록 할 것을 요청
ㅇ 협약 조항들의 효과적인 시행을 보장하기 위하여 협약과 관련법을 위반한 사업주에 대한 적절한 처벌조치 필요
ㅇ 16세~18세의 청소년을 안전 및 훈련 조건을 준수하지 않고 고용하거나, 18세 미만의 청소년을 근로기준법 65조 또는 여타 규정에 따라 금지된 위험한 종류의 일에 고용할 시, 협약 9조 1항에 따라 경고나 지도를 넘어 적절한 (효과적이고 그 행위를 단념시킬 만큼 충분한) 처벌을 부과할 것을 요청
[출처]
ILO 전문가위원회, “현장실습제도 ILO 138호 협약 위반” (2024.02.16.) / 민주노총
ILO 전문가위원회 '18세 미만 현장실습제도, 청소년 노동권 침해' (2024.02.16.) / 연합뉴스
목차
Index of comments by Convention 9
Index of comments by country 19
List of Conventions and Protocols by subject 31
Reader’s note 37
Overview of the ILO supervisory mechanisms 37
Role of employers’ and workers’ organizations 37
Origins of the Conference Committee on the Application of Standards and the
Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations 38
Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations 38
Committee on the Application of Standards of the International Labour Conference 40
The Committee of Experts and the Conference Committee on the Application
of Standards 41
Part I General Report 43
I Introduction 44
A Composition of the Committee 44
B Working methods 45
C Information session with Government representatives 46
D Relations with the Conference Committee on the Application of Standards 46
E Mandate 49
F Application of international labour standards in times of crisis 49
G Recent developments 53
H Collaboration with the United Nations 57
II Compliance with standards-related obligations 63
A Reports on ratified Conventions (articles 22 and 35 of the Constitution) 63
B Examination by the Committee of Experts of reports on ratified Conventions 68
C Reports under article 19 of the Constitution 84
D Submission of instruments adopted by the Conference to the competent
authorities (article 19, paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of the Constitution) 84
Appendix to the General report 89
Composition of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and
Recommendations 89
Part II Observations concerning particular countries 95
I Observations concerning reports on ratified Conventions (articles 22 and 35 of the
Constitution) 97
Observations on serious failure to report 97
Freedom of association, collective bargaining, and industrial relations 103
Forced labour 363
Elimination of child labour and protection of children and young persons 443
Equality of opportunity and treatment 601
Tripartite consultation 731
Labour administration and inspection 751
Employment policy and promotion 811
Vocational guidance and training 883
Employment security 885
Wages 891
Working time 907
Occupational safety and health 919
Social security 943
Maternity protection 959
Social policy 963
Migrant workers 969
Seafarers 973
Fishers 979
Dockworkers 983
Indigenous and tribal peoples 993
Specific categories of workers 1011
II Observations concerning the submission to the competent authorities of the
Conventions and Recommendations adopted by the International Labour
Conference (article 19 of the Constitution) 1017
Appendices
I Reports requested on ratified Conventions registered as at 9 December 2023
(articles 22 and 35 of the Constitution) 1041
II Statistical table of reports received on ratified Conventions as at 9 December 2023
(article 22 of the Constitution) 1055
III List of observations made by employers’ and workers’ organizations 1058
IV Summary of information supplied by governments with regard to the obligation
to submit the instruments adopted by the International Labour Conference
to the competent authorities 1067
V Information supplied by governments with regard to the obligation to submit
Conventions and Recommendations to the competent authorities
(31st to 111th Sessions of the International Labour Conference, 1948–2023) 1070
VI Overall position of member States with regard to the submission to the
competent authorities of the instruments adopted by the Conference
(as at 9 December 2023) 1086
VII Comments made by the Committee, by country 1088
해시태그
AI 100자 요약·번역서비스
인공지능이 자동으로 요약·번역한 내용입니다.
Application of International Labour Standards 2024 : Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations
(2024년 국제노동기준 적용 : ILO 전문가위원회 보고서)