국가전략정보포털

Foreword iii
Preface v
Inter-agency Task Force members ix
Executive summary xiv

I. Introduction and overview 1
 Introduction 1
 The financing challenge today 2
 How did we get here? 3
 Conclusion 13
 Perspectives on the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development 14

II. The global economic context and its implications for sustainable development 27
 Introduction 27
 Global and regional growth trends and outlook 28
 Deterioration in public finances 30
 Monetary and financial stability risks 33
 Weak investment prospects 35
 Labour markets 36
 Climate risks and the global economy 37
 Conclusion 38

III.A Domestic public resources 44
 Key messages and recommendations 44
 Domestic resource mobilization 45
 International tax cooperation 51
 Illicit financial flows 56
 SDG-related expenditure and investment 57

III.B Domestic and international private business and finance 68
 Key messages and recommendations 68
 Investment trends in an evolving global economy: The long view 69
 Aligning business with sustainable development 73
 Aligning finance with sustainable development 79

III.C International development cooperation 98
 Key messages and recommendations 98
 Official development assistance 99
 The role of MDBs 105
 Blended finance and mobilized private finance 108
 South-South cooperation 110
 Finance for climate change and biodiversity 112
 Quality, impact and effectiveness of development cooperation 114

III.D International trade as an engine for development 122
 Key messages and recommendations 122
 Trade trends: Long-term trends in trade since Monterrey 123
 The multilateral trading system: Changing scope and geographies 127
 Trade and sustainable development in a complex global landscape 129
 Trade and development financing 136

III.E Debt and debt sustainability 144
 Key messages and recommendations 144
 Overview of global debt trends 145
 Sustainable debt financing and the SDGs 150
 Debt crisis prevention and resolution: Progress made and challenges ahead 154

III.F Addressing systemic issues 164
 Key messages and recommendations 164
 The global financial safety net 165
 Financial market regulation and supervision for sustainable development 172
 Payments and market infrastructure 175
 Global governance and policy coherence 177

III.G Science, technology, innovation and capacity building 184
 Key messages and recommendations 184
 The transformational but uneven impacts of rapid technological change 185
 Technology and financing for development: Fintech and the implications of STI for action areas of the Addis Agenda 196

IV. Data, monitoring and follow-up 208
 Key messages and recommendations 208
 Data frameworks for sustainable development 209
 National statistical systems and funding 217