국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

Summary 5

Current Use of Carbon Capture and Storage 5

Sources of Federal Financial Support for CCS 5

Factors Determining the Future Use of CCS 6

Chapter 1: Use of Carbon Capture and Storage in the United State 7

How CCS Works and What It Costs 7

CCS Facilities Currently in Operation 12

CCS Projects Under Construction or in Development 13

Chapter 2: Federal Financial Support for Carbon Capture and Storage 16

Federal Funding for CCS 16

Federal Tax Credit for CCS 18

Chapter 3: Factors Determining the Future Use of Carbon Capture and Storage 21

CO₂ Capture Cost 21

Transport and Storage Capacity 22

Regulation 24

Advances in Other Clean Energy Technologies 26

About This Document 29

Table 1-1. CCS Facilities Currently Operating in the United States 13

Table 1-2. CCS Facilities in Construction or Development in the United States as of September 2023 15

Table 2-1. Annual Funding by the Department of Energy for CCS and Related Programs, 2011 to 2023 17

Table 2-2. Annual Funding for CCS Programs in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 2022 to 2026 19

Figure 1-1. How Carbon Capture and Storage Works 8

Figure 1-2. Estimated Range of Costs for Capturing a Metric Ton of CO₂ in the United States in 2019, by Source 11

Figure 1-3. CO₂ Emissions in the United States in 2021 From Sources That Are Potential Candidates for Carbon Capture and Storage 14

Boxes

Box 1-1. Capturing Carbon Dioxide Directly From the Atmosphere 9

Box 2-1. CCS Demonstration Projects Funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 18