□ 한은의 '녹색 중앙은행 점수'는 130점 만점에 16점으로 평가됨. 특히 50점 만점인 통화 정책과 금융 정책에서 각각 8점과 2점을 받는 데 그침
□ 보고서는 “녹색채권 발행량이 부족해 한은이 녹색금융 지원 확대에 제약받는 등 적극적 기후변화 대응 정책을 시행하는 데 한계가 있었다”고 지적함. 녹색채권은 발행 자금이 재생에너지 발전 등 친환경사업(녹색 프로젝트)에 투자되는 채권임
[출처] “한은, 기후위기 대응 수준 G20 중앙은행 중 16위” (2024.09.30.) / 연합뉴스
목차
Acknowledgements 2
Endorsements 3
Executive summary 5
Green central banking scorecard - 2024 results 7
Summary of recommendations 8
1. Introduction 9
1.1 Updates to the methodology for the 2024 edition 10
1.2 Reflections on the African Union joining the G20 10
2. Action or apathy? assessing green central banking in 2024 11
2.1 Green central banking scorecard - 2024 rankings 11
2.2 Which countries are making progress and which are falling behind? 12
2.3 Inaction at the federal reserve 15
3. Action of apathy? assessing green central banking in 2024 16
3.1 Top achievers in relation to the 2022 scorecard's recommendations 16
3.2 Not a level playing field 20
4. Where next for green central banking? 23
4.1 Climateflation needs to be understood by central banks 23
4.2 Barriers to progress 25
5. Recommendations 28
5.1 Research and advocacy 28
5.2 Monetary policy 30
5.3 Financial policy 32
5.4 Leading by example 33
Conclusion 35
Bibliography 36
Appendix 1. Updates to the scorecard project methodology 43
A1.1 Objectives of the methodology review 43
A1.2 Recommendations from stakeholders provided in the methodology review 43
A1.3 Methodology updates implemented for the new edition 43
A1.4 Changes not implemented from the methodology review 45
A1.5 Approach to scoring the EU, and EU member states 45
