국가전략정보포털

Foreword 3
Reader’s guide 7
Executive Summary  9

Chapter 1 DIGITAL PRIORITIES, POLICIES AND GOVERNANCE
 Key findings 15 
 Surveying digital policies yields valuable insights, but challenges remain 16
 Despite the many changes brought about by digital technologies, digital policy   priorities remain relatively constant 16
 National digital strategies continue to grow and evolve 17
 Mapping the national digital policy landscape beyond national digital strategies 23
 The future of digital policy making 30
 Annex 1.A. The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework 31
 Annex 1.B. NDSC sources 32
 References 35
 Notes 35

Chapter 2 TRENDS IN ACCESS AND CONNECTIVITY
 Key findings 41
 Developments in connectivity : Where do we stand? 42
 Towards bridging connectivity divides  48
 Main trends shaping the future of connectivity and related policy challenges 55
 References 63
 Notes 66

Spotlight SKILLS FOR THE DIGITAL AGE
 Individuals need a wide range of skills to thrive in a digital economy and society 71
 The increasing digitalisation of businesses is driving changes in skills demand 73
 Individuals, businesses and governments all need to prepare for the skills
 requirements of tomorrow 76 
 References 80
 Notes 82

Chapter 3 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
 Key findings 87
 Achieving climate and economic resilience in a digital world by aligning the green and digital “twin transitions” 88
 Embracing digital technology solutions offers a viable pathway to achieving climate and economic resilience across sectors 97
 Towards policies for a green and resilient digital future 103
 Conclusion: Towards a world where digital technologies help preserve and protect the planet 108
 References 109
 Notes 115

Spotlight THE POTENTIAL OF WOMEN FOR DIGITAL INNOVATION
 Gender gaps in technical fields emerge early in life and persist throughout women’s professional careers 121
 Women are markedly absent in the ICT innovation ecosystem 124
 Towards a more innovative and inclusive digital future 127
 References 130
 Notes 133

Chapter 4 KEY TRENDS IN DIGITAL SECURITY
 Key findings 137
 Trends in certification and labelling for digital security 137
 Managed service providers are a major target for threat actors in the supply chain 143
 Emerging technologies: Evolutions in cryptography technologies 146
 References 152

Spotlight MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND PRIVACY
Age influences media consumption and trust in media 162
Privacy on line is a concern for most individuals 165
Exposure to additional context does not always help people identify the veracity of information on line 166
Media literacy initiatives need rethinking to strengthen the information ecosystem 168
References 169
Notes 170

STATISTICAL ANNEX
ICT access and usage indicators 174
Communication markets indicators: Communication price baskets and telecommunication annual investment and revenues 192
References 215

List of Figures 217
List of Tables 218
List of Boxes 219