목차
Executive Summary 4
1. Introduction: Renewables post-COP28 8
2. The Renewable Energy Tracker: Findings 10
Overall assessment 12
Highlights 15
Insufficient pace of renewable energy deployment 15
Renewable energy in end-use sectors is stalling especially in developed countries 17
Low and lower-middle income countries are not accessing enough renewable electricity 19
Renewables are not yet addressing inequalities in access to electricity based on location and income 21
Difficulties of access prevail also for clean cooking fuel and technologies 23
Renewables are not replacing fossil fuels in high-emitting countries 24
New and planned investments will not scale up renewables in developing countries 26
The provision of climate-related development finance is declining in half of developed countries and is highly insufficient with respect to both needs and responsibilities 28
Decentralized renewable energy is providing employment opportunities in many EMDEs, but Advanced Economies benefit from larger wind and solar deployment 29
The sustainability of renewable energy needs better monitoring; reliance on solid biofuels remains too high across both developed and developing countries 33
Barriers to investment in renewable energy 36
3. Recommendations 38
Ambitious NDCs and renewable energy strategies centering on equity, justice and socio-economic development 39
Mobilizing international public finance 41
4. Conclusion 44
Appendix A - Highlights and trends by country groups 46
Regional rankings 46
Advanced Economies, EMDEs and Least Developed Countries 55
G20 and BRICS 58
Appendix B - Additional results 59
Appendix C - Methodology 69
Appendix D - Country codes 81
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