목차
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
EXPLANATORY NOTES
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1. AN AGEING WORLD
A. Older populations are rapidly growing everywhere
B. The population age distribution is shifting steadily upward
C. Better measurement improves understanding of ageing societies
1. Comparing chronological and prospective measures of old-age dependency
2. Measuring ageing from an economic perspective
D. Demographic transition stems from longer lives and smaller families
CHAPTER 2. TOWARDS LIVING LONGER, HEALTHIER LIVES
A. A longer lifespan is a success story
B. Women have a survival advantage – but it may not last
C. Many factors determine healthy ageing
D. Longer lives are not always healthy, especially for women
E. Disparities in health and life expectancy intersect with multiple inequalities
F. Premature deaths have declined but the future is uncertain
CHAPTER 3. WHAT POPULATION AGEING MEANS FOR ECONOMIES AND INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY
A. Ageing opens doors and poses challenges
1. Two demographic dividends can drive greater growth
2. Ageing has an impact on productive capacity
3. As people grow older, consumption patterns change
4. Financing old-age consumption depends on reallocating resources
5. Adapting to sustain economic growth over time
B. Keeping up with ageing calls for shifting consumption and production strategies
1. Women and older workers add value in labour markets
2. Greater labour productivity depends on investing in skills
3. Harnessing the potential of the technological revolution
4. Pronatalist policies show mixed results
5. Beyond borders: impetus for new investment flows
C. Carefully timed policies can steer a successful transition
CHAPTER 4. AGEING, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY, NOW AND IN THE FUTURE
A. Poverty, inequality and exclusion in old age: a snapshot
1. Poverty risks can rise with age
2. Inequality need not increase in old age
3. Saving for old age stumbles over multiple obstacles
4. Gender disparities make older women poorer
5. Other dimensions of old-age exclusion
B. Inequalities over the course of life add up
1. Health disparities among older people often start early: education is key
2. Employment can support or damage health
C. The future of ageing: more unequal
1. The employment crisis will be felt across generations
2. Inequality is rising
3. COVID-19 altered prospects for education and labour markets
D. Reducing inequality and providing security – without breaking the budget
1. Cutting the roots of old-age disadvantage and ill-health
2. Improving the lives of older persons through adequate pensions
3. The potential of progressive taxation
CHAPTER 5. A CRISIS OF CARE
A. As populations age, care has not kept up
1. Care needs are growing
2. Care needs are changing
B. Providing better care: determinants, status and challenges
1. Ageing in the right place
2. Living arrangements define care provision
3. Demand for care outstrips the supply of caregivers
C. COVID-19 cut a devastating swathe through long-term care
1. Clustered in facilities, older people were more vulnerable
2. Long-term caregivers paid a high price, many times over
D. More equitable care centres on what people need – and decide
1. Regulating improvements in care quality and conditions
2. Investing in long-term care
3. Helping people age in place
4. Creating an environment that fosters better care
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인공지능이 자동으로 요약·번역한 내용입니다.
World Social Report 2023 : Leaving No One Behind In An Ageing World
(2023년 세계 사회 보고서: 고령화 세계에서 누구도 뒤처지지 않기)