Executive Summary 1 
Summary of Recommendations 4 
Quantum Technology Is the Next Frontier for Technology 7 
    Quantum Technologies 9 
    Quantum Leadership and the United States 12 
    What Is the Quantum Industrial Base? 17 
    High-Performance Precedents 19 
    China and Quantum Competition 20 
    Next Steps 22 
Recommendations 24 
    National Security 24 
    Research 29 
    Workforce 30 

About the Commission Chairs and Staff 33 
Endnotes 35