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Trustwatch 2024 : a playbook to rebuild trust in politics
(트러스트워치 2024 : 정치에 대한 신뢰를 회복하기 위한 전략 가이드)

□ 영국의 정치적 신뢰가 사상 최저 수준에 도달했으며, 이는 민주주의의 기능을 약화시키는 심각한 문제로 작용하고 있음. 현재 영국 국민의 45%는 정부가 정당의 이익보다 국가 이익을 우선한다고 믿지 않으며, 58%는 정치인이 진실을 말하지 않는다고 생각함. 이러한 신뢰 부족은 정부의 정책 실행력을 약화시키고, 민주주의 제도의 정당성을 훼손할 위험이 있음

□ 보고서는 정치적 신뢰 저하의 주요 원인으로 ① 정부가 약속을 이행하지 못함 ② 정치인의 도덕성과 정직성이 부족함 ③ 정책 결정 과정에서 국민의 의견이 반영되지 않음 ④ 지역 정치인의 지역 사회 참여 부족 ⑤ 정치인이 일반 국민과 동떨어진 배경을 가짐 ⑥ 언론이 공정한 정보 제공과 정치 감시 역할을 수행하지 못함 등을 제시함

□ 이를 해결하기 위해, 보고서는 신뢰 회복을 위한 5가지 전략을 제안함. ① 장기적인 정책 실행을 통해 신뢰를 구축 ② 정치적 투명성과 윤리성 강화 ③ 국민이 정책 결정 과정에 직접 참여하도록 개혁 ④ 지역 정치인과 지역 사회 간의 관계 강화 ⑤ 정치인의 다양성과 대표성 확대 등이 포함됨. 또한, 언론 환경 개선을 위해 공공 뉴스 기관 설립, 소셜미디어 플랫폼의 정보 제공 개선, 정치 토론의 질 향상 등의 정책도 필요함

□ 보고서는 단순히 정치적 약속을 지키는 것을 넘어, 정치 구조를 개혁하고 시민과의 관계를 재정립하는 것이 근본적인 해결책이라고 강조함. 신뢰를 회복하지 못할 경우, 정치적 양극화 심화, 시민의 정치적 무관심 증가, 극단주의 세력의 부상 등의 위험이 커질 것임. 정부, 의회, 언론, 시민 사회가 협력하여 신뢰를 다시 구축하는 종합적인 전략이 필요함

목차

Title page

Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5

1. TRUST: THE BATTLE THAT DEFINES OUR POLITICAL ERA 7

1.1. THERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO REBUILD POLITICAL TRUST 7

1.2. THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS A BROADER APPROACH TO ADDRESSING TRUST 8

1.3. THE 'TRUST' ELECTION 9

1.4. TRUSTWATCH 2024 10

2. THE DRIVERS OF LOW TRUST 12

2.1. THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IS NOT TRUSTED TO DELIVER 13

2.2. POLITICAL ACTORS ARE NOT TRUSTED TO ACT WITH INTEGRITY 17

2.3. POLITICAL LEADERS ARE NOT TRUSTED TO LISTEN TO THE PUBLIC'S PERSPECTIVE 20

2.4. LOCAL POLITICIANS ARE NOT TRUSTED TO ENGAGE WITH COMMUNITIES 21

2.5. POLITICIANS ARE NOT SEEN AS REPRESENTATIVE OR RELATABLE 25

2.6. THE NEWS MEDIA ENVIRONMENT IS NOT TRUSTED TO SCRUTINISE AND INFORM 29

3. STRATEGIES FOR REBUILDING TRUST 35

3.1. STRATEGY 1: Maintain the focus on long-term delivery 38

3.2. STRATEGY 2: Sustain efforts on integrity 38

3.3. STRATEGY 3: Put people at the heart of the policy making process 40

3.4. STRATEGY 4: Build a stronger relationship between local politicians and communities 42

3.5. STRATEGY 5: Make politicians more relatable and representative 44

3.6. ENABLER: An informative news media environment 48

4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REBUILDING TRUST 56

5. WHAT'S AT STAKE 64

FIGURE 1. ILLUSTRATION OF CURRENT STRATEGY AND FULL STRATEGY NEEDED 37

Charts

CHART 1. Great Britian has the lowest trust in news media of any OECD country 30

해시태그

#정치개혁 # 정치적신뢰 # 민주주의위기 # 정부신뢰 # 정치윤리

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Trustwatch 2024 : a playbook to rebuild trust in politics

(트러스트워치 2024 : 정치에 대한 신뢰를 회복하기 위한 전략 가이드)