목차
Key findings 5
Global trends 8
Energy demand accelerates, with electricity leading the way 8
Oil 13
Oil demand growth loses momentum 13
Natural gas 16
Natural gas demand returned to structural growth in 2024 16
Coal 19
Global coal demand growth slows19
Electricity 21
Electricity demand growth surged in 202421
Technology: Electric vehicles 23
Technology: Heat pumps 24
Electricity generation25
Technology: Solar PV and wind 28
Technology: Nuclear 30
CO2 Emissions 31
Energy sector carbon emissions reached a new record in 2024 31
Despite the increase in emissions, clean energy technologies are making a difference 37
Data and methodology 38
Acknowledgements, contributors and credits 41
