국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

1. Introduction 1

2. Current Assessments of Tariff Impacts 2

3. Understanding the Vehicle Market in Light of Tariffs 3
    3.1. Market Structure, Consumer Preferences, and Price Sensitivity 3
    3.2. Material and Vehicle Imports 4
    3.3. From Gasoline to Electric Vehicles 5

4. How Will the Tariffs Affect Consumers and Producers Overall? 5
    4.1. Consumer Welfare and Tariff Revenues 5
    4.2. Manufacturer Profitability 6

5. Modeling the Results 6

6. Results 7
    6.1. Vehicle Sales 7
    6.2. Vehicle Prices 8
    6.3. Vehicle Production and Imports 10
    6.4. Manufacturer Profits 12
    6.5. Tariff Revenue 12
    6.6. Consumer Welfare 14

7. Putting it All Together 14
    7.1. Scenario 1: 25 Percent Tariff on Non-North American Vehicle Imports 14
    7.2. Scenario 2: 25 Percent Tariff on Non-North American Imports and Parts 15
    7.3. Scenario 3: 25 Percent Tariffs on All Vehicle Imports and Parts 15

8. Conclusion 16

Appendix 17
    A1. Model 17
    A2. Applying Tariffs to Imported Materials 17
    A3. Policies in the Model 18