목차
1 Events in the Occupied Palestinian Territories in 2025 9
1.1 2023 to 2025: Hamas assault, hostages, military action, and January 2025 agreement 9
1.2 Renewal of Israeli action in March 2025 11
Israel announces renewed operations in March 11
Israeli statements on civilians and territory, March 13
Launch of operations in March and Hamas response 13
International and UK response: March 2025 14
1.3 Israeli military operations from May 2025 15
Announced plan to expand operations from May 2025 15
Commencement of expanded operation on 18 May 2025 17
International response to May 2025 IDF operations 17
1.4 Humanitarian situation and access in Gaza 18
Humanitarian aid delivery, January to March 2025 18
March 2025 pause of all goods and electricity into Gaza 19
Resumption of aid announced on 18 May 2025 21
Assessment of humanitarian situation 21
Plan for non-UN-led aid operations in May 2025 24
Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: began work in May 26
Response to GHF’s work 26
Casualty estimates 27
Aid worker deaths 28
1.5 Situation in the West Bank 29
2 Proposals for post-conflict Gaza 33
2.1 Trump administration proposal 33
2.2 Arab League summit proposal, March 2025 38
2.3 Palestinian Authority changes in 2024–25 41
2.4 Israeli statements on the post-conflict Occupied Palestinian Territories 43
Post-conflict plans discussed by Israeli Government 44
Vote against recognising a Palestinian state 45
Statements on establishing settlements in Gaza 46
3 UK Government statements and actions 47
3.1 Support for a renewed ceasefire and more aid 47
UK Government backs the January 2025 agreement 47
Support for pause and concern for IDF actions in March 48
Concern about May 2025 Israeli military action 49
Call for aid to be allowed into Gaza 50
Opposition for aid delivery via non-UN mechanisms 51
Medical evacuations from Gaza 51
3.2 2025 conference on the two-state solution 53
UK position on US and Arab League proposals on Gaza 53
June 2025 conference 54
President Macron on mutual recognition and response 56
3.3 Suspension of free trade talks and review of 2023 road map on UK-Israel relations 57
UK Government announcement 57
What is in the 2023 road map? 58
What is the status of UK-Israel trade talks? 58
Parliamentary reaction to the review and suspension 60
3.4 UK sanctions on Israeli settlers and ministers 61
3.5 UK Government statements and actions, October 2023 to March 2025 62
