목차
Executive summary 2
1. Rare earths and critical elements for advanced technologies 4
2. China’s domination of global rare earths 8
2.1. Key stakeholders in China’s rare earths sector 10
2.2. Rare earths industry 14
2.3. China rare earths international investment 16
3. China’s rare earths policies 18
3.1. Central government strategic plan for the rare earths sector 18
3.2. Subsidies 20
3.3. China’s trade and investment policies 25
3.4. Environmental, labor, and corruption issues 29
3.5. China’s domestic and international standards initiatives 31
4. China’s strategic goals, their implications, and the US response 34
4.1. Shielding domestic supply chain inputs and outputs from market forces 34
4.2. Evangelizing China-led supply chain standards 35
4.3. Assuring competitiveness in industrial and foreign policy 36
4.4. Response 36
5. Conclusion 39
Appendix: Selected rare earths policies 40
1. Rare earths and critical elements for advanced technologies 4
2. China’s domination of global rare earths 8
2.1. Key stakeholders in China’s rare earths sector 10
2.2. Rare earths industry 14
2.3. China rare earths international investment 16
3. China’s rare earths policies 18
3.1. Central government strategic plan for the rare earths sector 18
3.2. Subsidies 20
3.3. China’s trade and investment policies 25
3.4. Environmental, labor, and corruption issues 29
3.5. China’s domestic and international standards initiatives 31
4. China’s strategic goals, their implications, and the US response 34
4.1. Shielding domestic supply chain inputs and outputs from market forces 34
4.2. Evangelizing China-led supply chain standards 35
4.3. Assuring competitiveness in industrial and foreign policy 36
4.4. Response 36
5. Conclusion 39
Appendix: Selected rare earths policies 40
