목차
Title page 1
Contents 5
Executive Summary 2
Authors' Note 6
Introduction 6
Five Advanced Space Technologies 8
Positioning, Navigation, and Timing 10
Ground-Based Space Situational Awareness 11
Exploration 13
In-Space Satellite Services 15
In-Space Manufacturing 19
Industry and Technology Trends 21
Trends 21
Related Market Factors 23
Engineering Factors 24
Challenges and Opportunities 26
Challenge 1: Profitability 26
Challenge 2: Export Controls 26
Challenge 3: Space-Based PNT 27
Opportunity 1: Commercial Interplanetary and Science Missions 27
Opportunity 2: Combining Multiple Advanced Technologies 28
Opportunity 3: First-Mover Advantage 29
Opportunity 4: Commercial SSA Shareability 29
Recommendations 31
Conclusion 35
Authors 36
Acknowledgments 36
Disclaimer 36
Appendix 1: Methodology Details 37
Appendix 2: Additional Data Tables 40
Endnotes 44
Tables 9
Table 1. Advanced Space Technology Subsectors 9
Table 2. Most Exploration Companies Were Founded Recently 15
Table 3. Share of Advanced Technology Companies by Subsector 22
Figures 12
Figure 1. Commercial Space Surveillance Radar (LeoLabs Azores Phased Array) 12
Figure 2. Commercial Resupply (Top) and Commercial Crew Vehicles (Bottom) 14
Figure 3. Space Debris Seen by Astroscale's ADRAS-J Spacecraft in 2024 (Top) and the U.S. Air Force's XSS-11 in 2005 (Bottom) 17
Figure 4. In-Space Satellite Services Companies: Founding Years and Operating Status 18
Figure 5. Varda Reentry Capsule Safely Lands after In-Space Manufacturing Test 20
Figure 6. Advanced Space Technology Companies: Recent Spike in Founding Activity 23
Appendix Tables 38
Table A1. Criteria for Assigning Company Subsectors 38
Table A2. Most In-Space Satellite Servicing Companies Founded Recently 40
Table A3. Most In-Space Manufacturing Companies Founded Recently 40
Table A4. Companies from PitchBook 41
