목차
Title page 1
Contents 3
Acknowledgements 2
1.0. Introduction 4
2.0. The Problem 6
2.1. The Promise of Plastic 7
2.2. The Growth of Plastic Pollution 7
2.3. Emerging Science on Plastic: Impacts on Human Health and the Environment 8
2.3.1. Science on the Risks to Human Health 8
2.3.2. Science on the Environmental Risks to the Marine Systems 9
2.4. The Role of Public Engagement 10
3.0. International Discussions on the (Marine) Plastic(s) (Pollution) Problem 12
3.1. From Studying the Issue to Initiating Negotiations 13
3.2. From Marine Plastics to Plastic Pollution (to Plastic Control?) 13
3.3. The INC Process 17
3.3.1. Open-Ended Working Group 17
3.3.2. INC-1 18
3.3.3. INC-2 19
3.3.4. INC-3 and INC-4 19
3.3.5. INC-5.1 19
4.0. Treaty Elements 20
4.1. Plastic Products 21
4.2. Lists of Products and Chemicals of Concern 22
4.3. Product Design Standards 23
4.4. Ensuring Sustainable Production 24
4.5. Proposed Waste Management Strategies, Including for Existing Waste 25
4.6. Implications for Trade in Plastic Products, Chemicals in Plastic, and Plastic Waste 26
4.7. Just Transition for Workers in the Plastic(s) Industry as Well as Informal Workers 27
4.8. Means of Implementation 28
4.9. Subsidiary Bodies 29
5.0. Stakeholders in the Plastics Treaty Negotiations 32
5.1. National Governments and Coalitions 33
5.2. Non-State Actors 35
5.3. Synergies with Existing Agreements, Agencies, and Organizations 38
References 41