목차
Title page 1
Contents 3
Acknowledgements 2
1.0. Introduction 4
2.0. Contextualizing the Relationship Between Trade and Cybersecurity: Threats and regulatory responses 6
2.1. Cyberthreats in the Global Digital Economy 6
2.2. Cybersecurity Measures and Their Impacts on Digital Trade 8
2.2.1. Data Transfer Restrictions and Controls 9
2.2.2. Licensing, Certifications, and Technical Standards 10
2.2.3. Bans on Insecure Digital Technologies and Services 13
2.2.4. Technical Assistance and Encryption 13
2.2.5. Technological and Organizational Requirements 14
2.3. Balancing Cybersecurity and Digital Trade Concerns 15
3.0. Cybersecurity and International Trade Law: Existing and emerging rules 17
3.1. Addressing Cybersecurity Issues in the Multilateral WTO Framework 17
3.2. Emerging Cybersecurity Disciplines in PTAs and DEAs 19
4.0. Cybersecurity, Digital Trade, and Development 22
4.1. Unpacking the Development Dimension of Cybersecurity 22
4.2. Policy Recommendations to Respond to Trade, Cybersecurity, and Development Considerations: From the local to the global 23
4.2.1. Developing Context-Specific Domestic Regulatory Frameworks 24
4.2.2. Building Domestic Talent, Cyber Capacity, and Public-Private Partnerships 24
4.2.3. Developing Tailored Cybersecurity Mechanisms in Digital Trade Agreements 25
4.2.4. Strengthening Global Mechanisms for Cybersecurity Cooperation and Capacity Building 26
References 28
Tables 3
Table 1. Unpacking cybersecurity measures 15
Boxes 3
Box 1. Overview of policy recommendations 23
