Title page 1

Contents 2

Military applications of AI 5

Regulatory Landscape 7

Domestic Regulations 7

Fragmented Governance Among Nation States 8

Strategic Risks and Regulatory Challenges 9

Recommendations for Responsible Military AI 10

I. Prioritizing Compliance-by-Design and Ethical Engineering 11

II. Crafting Adequate Testing and Certification Standards 11

III. Ensuring Transparency and Explainability 12

IV. Strengthening Legal and Policy Frameworks for Accountability 12

Endnotes 13