Resilient by design: building secure clean energy supply chains

Summary 5

1. Why is resilience of clean energy supply chains important? 7

2. How can the government build resilient clean energy cupply chains? 12

3. The battery supply chain 15

4. The solar PV supply chain 22

5. Steelmaking 30

6. Critical minerals 38

7. Cross-cutting considerations on policy 45

8. Conclusions 48

References 49

Appendix 54