Foreword: Jumping Cars and Leaky Pens 1

Executive Summary 3

Chapter 1: Bridging the Technology and Power Debates 6

Chapter 2: The Evolution of Chinese Technology Policy 15

Chapter 3: China’s Great Tech Leap Forward 25

Chapter 4: Systematic Sectoral Variation 37

Chapter 5: Progress in Military-Civil Fusion 58

Chapter 6: The Power of Standards 71

Chapter 7: Calibrated Coupling 90

About the Author 109

Endnotes 109