1. Introduction 1

2. Key Findings 3

3. In Focus 13

3.1. Different Regions, Different Renewables Shares 13

3.1.1. Solar 13

3.1.2. Wind 14

3.1.3. Geothermal 15

3.2. Evolving Expectations for Africa’s Energy Mix 16

3.2.1. Energy Poverty 17

3.2.2. Coal and Electricity 18

3.2.3. Oil and Natural Gas 20

3.3. China’s Decarbonization Outlook 21

4. Data and Methods 26

4.1. Harmonization 28

5. Statistics 30

References 39