Foreword 3

Acknowledgements 4

Abbreviations and acronyms 7

Executive summary 9

The DAC’s recommendations to Italy 11

Findings 15

Context 16

Towards a more fit-for-purpose institutional system 19

Team Italy: A whole-of-government approach to co-ordinating development efforts, with a focus on Africa 37

Migration and development nexus 47

Policies, instruments and partnerships for private sector engagement 56

References 69

Notes 79

Annex A. Progress since the 2019 DAC peer review recommendations 88

Annex B. Progress against OECD legal instruments under the responsibility of the DAC 91

Annex C. Organisations consulted during the peer review 101