CONTENTS

About the Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance 3

Introduction 4

Country Responses One Year After “Liberation Day” 5

The Disruptor and Trade Negotiator: United States 5

Allied De-Riskers: Japan and Taiwan 6

Allied Autonomy-Seekers: Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Sweden 6

Open-Market Frontliners: Argentina, Chile, Hungary, Peru, and Singapore 8

Global South Multi-Aligned Protectionists: Brazil, Ghana, India, and Vietnam 8

Friendly Opportunity-Seekers: Dominican Republic, Ecuador, North Macedonia, and Pakistan 9

Country Cases 10

Argentina 10

Austria 15

Brazil 18

Bulgaria 21

Canada 22

Chile 23

Dominican Republic 24

Ecuador 28

Germany 33

Ghana 33

Greece 35

Hungary 38

India 39

Italy 40

Japan 43

North Macedonia 44

Pakistan 47

Peru 49

Poland 50

Singapore 53

Spain 54

Sweden 57

Taiwan 58

United States 60

Vietnam 62

Conclusion 63